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Determination of heavy metals in gread tits blood and feathers
Labancová, Katarína ; Hraníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Nováková, Eliška (referee)
CZ Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá analýzou vybraných těžkých kovů (olovo, kadmium, měď, chrom, arsen) ve vzorcích krve a peří sýkor koňader (Parus major) metodou atomové absorpční spektrometrie s elektrotermickou atomizací a technikou generování těkavých sloučenin s detekcí křemenného atomizátoru. Za optimálních podmínek byla sestavena kalibrační závislost a zjistěné základní charakteristiky pro jednotlivé prvky. Klíčová slova Atomová absorpční spektrometrie, elektrotermická atomizace, chemické generovaní, těžké kovy, krev, peří, sýkora
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Determination of lead and cadmium in fruits and vegetables extracts by atomic absorption spectrometry
Záškodová, Terezie ; Hraníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Červený, Václav (referee)
The content of this thesis was to analyse fruit and vegetable extracts. In the samples, the concentration of lead and cadmium was determine by atomic absorption spectrometry. First, it was necessary to conduct an optimalization study to find the optimal conditions of the method and select the appropriate method of atomization of the sample. It was chosen between flame and electrothermal atomization. For optimization, the following parameters were studied for atomization in flame: beam height above the burner, fuel flow rate, horizontal burner position, spectral interval width and lamp supply current. An optimization study for electrothermal atomization included the effect of atomization a pyrolysis temperature on signal size. Standard lead and cadmium solutions were used to determine the detection limits of the instruments used. The limit of detection in flame atomization was for lead respectively cadmium 0,002 mg/l, resp. 0,003 mg/l. In electrothermal atomization the detection limit was for lead, resp. cadmium 0,026 μg/l, resp. 0,029 μg/l. The experimentally determined values were statistically processed and the lead and cadmium contents were compared with the lead and cadmium limit values that may be contained in a sample of fruit and vegetables according to Commission Regulation (EC) No...
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Analysis of nanopartical systems by atomic spectrometry
Jeníková, Eva ; Hraníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Nováková, Eliška (referee)
EN The present diploma thesis is focused on optimization methods of titanium and phosphorus concentration for their use in the colloidal solution of TiO2 nanoparticles modified by bisphosphonates. For these analyses was used atomic absorption spectrometry with flame and electrothermal atomization. The characteristics of the two analytes were compared to two different spectrometers. Using the F-AAS technique on the GBC 933 AA spectrometer has been achieved a detection limit of 5,2 mg l-1 for titanium and a detection limit of 163 mg l-1 for the phosphorus. Using the ContrAA 700 spectrometer, F-AAS has been achieved an almost five times lower detection limit of 1,1 mg l-1 for titanium determination. For determination of phosphorus using this spectrometer, was obtained a similar value of 151 mg l-1 , as using the GBC 933 AA spectrometer. The determination of phosphorus by the ET-AAS technique using the ContrAA 700 spectrometer resulted in a detection limit of 1,23 mg l-1 , which is a significant difference compared to the flame system. It has been proved that optimized methods are consistent with the intention, which was confirmed by the analysis of real titanium and phosphorus samples in the colloidal solution of TiO2 nanoparticles modified bisphosphonates.
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Determination of heavy metals in gread tits blood and feathers
Labancová, Katarína ; Hraníček, Jakub (advisor) ; Nováková, Eliška (referee)
CZ Tato bakalářská práce se zabývá analýzou vybraných těžkých kovů (olovo, kadmium, měď, chrom, arsen) ve vzorcích krve a peří sýkor koňader (Parus major) metodou atomové absorpční spektrometrie s elektrotermickou atomizací a technikou generování těkavých sloučenin s detekcí křemenného atomizátoru. Za optimálních podmínek byla sestavena kalibrační závislost a zjistěné základní charakteristiky pro jednotlivé prvky. Klíčová slova Atomová absorpční spektrometrie, elektrotermická atomizace, chemické generovaní, těžké kovy, krev, peří, sýkora
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